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Best things to do in Egypt

Egypt combines the ancient wonders of Cairo and the Nile with the Red Sea's coral reefs at Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh — a rare mix of world-class history and easy beach days.

Egypt at a glance

What are the best things to do in Egypt?
The Pyramids of Giza and Cairo's museums, a Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan, and snorkelling or diving the Red Sea reefs.
Can you combine Cairo with a Red Sea beach stay?
Yes. Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh are short flights from Cairo, and many trips split time between the ancient sites and the coast.
Which is better, Hurghada or Sharm el-Sheikh?
Both have excellent reefs. Hurghada is closer to Luxor for combined history-and-beach trips; Sharm el-Sheikh is known for dramatic reef walls and the Ras Mohammed marine park.

Destinations in Egypt

The highlights

1. The Pyramids of Giza and Cairo

The last surviving Wonder of the Ancient World, the Sphinx, and Cairo's museums — including the Grand Egyptian Museum at Giza — anchor any first trip.

2. The Nile: Luxor and Aswan

The Valley of the Kings, Karnak and Philae line the river south of Cairo, traditionally visited on a multi-night Nile cruise.

3. Red Sea reefs

Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh are built on snorkelling and diving: coral gardens straight off the beach, boat trips to offshore reefs, and wreck dives like the SS Thistlegorm.

Planning your trip

History plus beach

The classic Egypt itinerary pairs a few days in Cairo and on the Nile with a Red Sea stay. Domestic flights and resort transfers make Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh easy add-ons to a culture-focused trip.

When to go

October to April brings milder weather for sightseeing in Cairo and the Nile Valley. The Red Sea coast is warm year-round, with very hot summers inland.

Frequently asked questions about Egypt

What are the best things to do in Egypt?

The Pyramids of Giza and Cairo's museums, a Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan, and snorkelling or diving the Red Sea reefs.

Can you combine Cairo with a Red Sea beach stay?

Yes. Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh are short flights from Cairo, and many trips split time between the ancient sites and the coast.

Which is better, Hurghada or Sharm el-Sheikh?

Both have excellent reefs. Hurghada is closer to Luxor for combined history-and-beach trips; Sharm el-Sheikh is known for dramatic reef walls and the Ras Mohammed marine park.

Ready to plan? Browse things to do by destination or get trip ideas from our travel journal.